常見的經(jīng)濟(jì)、貿(mào)易類詞匯 中英對(duì)照
adverse trade balance 貿(mào)易逆差
aid 援助
allocation of funds 資金分配
allotment 撥款
allowance/grant/subsidy 補(bǔ)貼,補(bǔ)助金,津貼
amortization 攤銷,攤還,分期償付
annuity 年金
article 物品,商品
assigned 過戶
available capital 可用資產(chǎn)
average income 平均收入
balance of trade 交易平衡
banknote/note/bill 鈔票,紙幣
bear 賣空者,空頭
bearer cheque無記名支票
bond債券
borrower 借方,借款人
borrowing 借款
break 暴跌
broker 經(jīng)濟(jì)人
buffer fund 緩沖基金,平準(zhǔn)基金
bull 買空者,多頭
business slump 生意蕭條
by-product 副產(chǎn)品
capital goods 資本貨物
cash 現(xiàn)金
cash dividend 現(xiàn)金配股
cash transaction 現(xiàn)金交易
change 零錢
cheque/check 支票
chequebook 支票簿,支票本
circulating capital/working capital 流動(dòng)資本
concentration 集中
consolidated debt 合并債務(wù)
consumer goods 消費(fèi)品
convertibility 可兌換性
cost 成本,費(fèi)用
creditor 債權(quán)人
current-account holder/checking-account holder 支票賬戶
debtor 債務(wù)人,借方
deficiency 虧損
deflation 通貨緊縮
demand and supply balance 供求平衡
depreciation 減價(jià),貶值
devaluation (貨幣)貶值
developing 發(fā)展中的
discount 貼現(xiàn),折扣
dividend 股息,紅利
domestic currency/local currency本國(guó)貨幣
drawing 提款,提存
dull 盤整
duty 稅
earnings 利潤(rùn),收益
economic balance 經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡
economic channels 經(jīng)濟(jì)渠道
economic recovery 經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)原
economic situation 經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)
economic stability 經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定
economic takeoff 經(jīng)濟(jì)起飛
economic trend 經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)
economist 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家
endorsement 背書;批注
exchange rate 匯率,兌換率
expenditure/outgoings 開支,支出
fiscal year 財(cái)政年度
fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn)
fixed costs 固定成本
floating debt 流動(dòng)債務(wù)
foreign exchange 外匯
free exchange rates 自由匯兌市場(chǎng)
funded debt 固定債務(wù),長(zhǎng)期債務(wù)
gold reserve 黃金儲(chǔ)備
gold standard 金本位
gross income/gross earnings 總收入,總收益
holding company 控股公司
income gain 股利收入
income tax 所得稅
income 收入,收益
increase in value/appreciation 增值,升值
infrastructure 基本建設(shè)
input 投入
